درمان ارتودنسی و مصرف دخانیات
مصرف دخانیات منجر به اختلال در دریافت نیرو های ارتودنسی به دندان ها می گردد . افرادی که به طور مرتب از مواد مخدر استفاده می کنند ، مولکول های مواد مخدر را از راه گردش خون به سلول های بافت لثه وارد می سازند و بر روی نیرو های مکانیکی دستگاه های ارتودنسی اثرات منفی اعمال می نمایند . ارتودنتیست ها باید از سابقه ی بیمار مبنی بر مصرف دخانیات مطلع باشند . در زیر در رابطه با درمان ارتودنسی و مصرف دخانیات بیشتر توضیح خواهیم داد .
دخانیات و ارتودنسی
از دلایل عمده برای اینکه افراد پیش از ارتودنسی باید اقدام به ترک سیگار کنند این است که امکان گیر کردن غذا در اطراف براکت های ارتودنسی و تبدیل شدن براکت به پناهگاهی برای باکتری ها وجود دارد . لثه ی سالم صورتی رنگ می باشد و با سفتی مطلوبی به دندان ها چسبیده است . زمانی که فرد با استفاده از دخانیات ، از برخورداری از لثه ی سالم محروم می شود ، درمان ارتودنسی نیز قابل انجام نخواهد بود لذا قطع مصرف سیگار و درمان لثه اولین گام جهت شروع درمان ارتودنسی می باشد .
اثرات مواد مخدر بر دهان :
مواد مخدر منجر به فروپاشی بافت نرم لثه و تخریب شدن دندان ها در طول زمان می شود . به دلیل ماهیت اسیدی مواد مخدر ، ترشح بزاق در داخل دهان کاهش می یابد و بر اثر خشکی دهان ، دندان ها خراب می شوند . زمانی که محیط دهان خشک می شود نیز افراد به خوردن مواد قندی و شیرینیجات بیشتر تمایل نشان می دهند .
مصرف دخانیات منجر به تیره شدن دندان ها و افزایش پلاک های دندانی می شود .
مصرف مواد مخدر و ترشح اسید
زمانی که افراد دندان های خود را بر روی هم می فشارند ، دندان ها دچار سایش خواهند شد . لذا به این دلیل دندان ها در اثر قرار گرفتن طولانی در معرض اسید و سایش از بین خواهند رفت . بهداشت ناکافی افرادی که از دخانیات و مواد مخدر استفاده می کنند و خشکی دهان ، تمایل به خوردن غذاهای قندی را افزایش می دهد که تمام آن ها نیز منجر به سیاهی و پوسیدگی و تخریب دندان ها می شود .
دکتر محسن مرآتی – متخصص ارتودنسی و ناهنجاری های فک و صورت ( متخصص ارتودنسی – ارتودنسی )
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